10k Training Plan for the Moderately Fit
With the London Marathon fresh in the memory and summer fast approaching, many people begin to start thinking about entering some kind of race as a way of getting fit and/or raising some money for charity. I have spoken to a number of people over the past few weeks who have signed up to all kinds of races, ranging from 3km fun runs to epic marathons, but the 10km race seems to be by far the popular favourite.
The 10k is a great distance as it serves a range of purposes and attracts a wide variety of different entrants all looking to run a 10k for different reasons. In the bigger events there is always a large number of novice runners who make the 10k the target of a season’s training, as well as a large number of more experienced runners who use the races as either a spring board to a longer distance or have unfinished business when it comes to previous years race times and personal bests.
More experienced runners usually have the benefit of a wide variety of training material, and usually have access to a running club coach or some more experienced runners, who can steer them in the right direction when it comes to structuring their 10k training schedule. Novice runners however may have limited access to such knowledge and as such may make mistakes that are easy to avoid in the early stages of their training. I am always shocked at the amount of people who start their training program by either running every day of the week or running in poor quality footwear. Both are prime examples of how not to run a 10k or start 10k training and are also great ways of picking up a show stopping injury.
The following 10k training schedule is suitable for anyone looking to run a 10k and who has an intermediate fitness level. If you play sport a few times a week or spend a lot of time in the gym the this program should be more then achievable and should act as a good starting point until you begin to get a feel for your own strengths and weaknesses.
The Program includes some key elements that are outlined below:
Main Run:
This run will eventually end up being your focused 10km run where you practice running either at, or just below your target race pace over 10km. This session will start off at 3km and will build up to 10km in 10 weeks.
Long Run:
A run that should end up being 30 seconds a mile slower and slightly longer than your main run. This type of run teaches your body how to deal with lactic acid and also builds stamina.
Interval Session:
400m repetitions at about 80% maximum effort. This type of run builds power and endurance, as well as improving your overall aerobic capacity and ability to run at speed.
Hill Sessions:
Repetitions of 1minute sprints up a steepish hill, followed by a job recovery back to the bottom of the hill. This type of run makes you focus on technique, as well as building some serious leg power and endurance. These are tough sessions but nothing improves your 10km speed quicker.
Gym Sessions:
If you are looking to have a long and healthy running career then resistance weights sessions are a must. Forget the chest, shoulders and arms exercises, and instead concentrate on working the legs and core with the following exercises: Squats, One Leg Squats, Lunges, Step Ups, Situps, Leg Raises, Back Extensions and Plank’s. If you aren’t familiar with these exercises then ask a personal trainer as doing them wrong is worse than not doing them at all! Incorporating resistance weights exercises into your weekly routine is essential if your ultimate aim is to continue on to run longer distances, as they counteract the attrition that running places on your muscles and tendons.
10k Training Schedule:
| Week 1 | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Saturday | Sunday |
| Hill Session | 5 x 1 min | Cross Training or Gym | |||||
| Interval Session | Cross Training or Gym | ||||||
| Main Run | 3km | Cross Training or Gym | |||||
| Long Run | Cross Training or Gym | 4km | |||||
| Week 2 | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Saturday | Sunday |
| Hill Session | Cross Training or Gym | ||||||
| Interval Session | 5 x 400m | Cross Training or Gym | |||||
| Main Run | 3.5km | Cross Training or Gym | |||||
| Long Run | Cross Training or Gym | 5km | |||||
| Week 3 | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Saturday | Sunday |
| Hill Session | 7 x 1 min | Cross Training or Gym | |||||
| Interval Session | Cross Training or Gym | ||||||
| Main Run | 4km | Cross Training or Gym | |||||
| Long Run | Cross Training or Gym | 6km | |||||
| Week 4 | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Saturday | Sunday |
| Hill Session | Cross Training or Gym | ||||||
| Interval Session | 6 x 400m | Cross Training or Gym | |||||
| Main Run | 4.5km | Cross Training or Gym | |||||
| Long Run | Cross Training or Gym | 7km | |||||
| Week 5 | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Saturday | Sunday |
| Hill Session | 8 x 1 min | Cross Training or Gym | |||||
| Interval Session | Cross Training or Gym | ||||||
| Main Run | 5km | Cross Training or Gym | |||||
| Long Run | Cross Training or Gym | 8km | |||||
| Week 6 | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Saturday | Sunday |
| Hill Session | Cross Training or Gym | ||||||
| Interval Session | 7 x 400m | Cross Training or Gym | |||||
| Main Run | 6km | Cross Training or Gym | |||||
| Long Run | Cross Training or Gym | 9km | |||||
| Week 7 | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Saturday | Sunday |
| Hill Session | 9 x 1 min | Cross Training or Gym | |||||
| Interval Session | Cross Training or Gym | ||||||
| Main Run | 7km | Cross Training or Gym | |||||
| Long Run | Cross Training or Gym | 10km | |||||
| Week 8 | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Saturday | Sunday |
| Hill Session | Cross Training or Gym | ||||||
| Interval Session | 8 x 400m | Cross Training or Gym | |||||
| Main Run | 8km | Cross Training or Gym | |||||
| Long Run | Cross Training or Gym | 11km | |||||
| Week 9 | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Saturday | Sunday |
| Hill Session | 10 x 1 min | Cross Training or Gym | |||||
| Interval Session | Cross Training or Gym | ||||||
| Main Run | 9km | Cross Training or Gym | |||||
| Long Run | Cross Training or Gym | 12km | |||||
| Week 10 | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | Saturday | Sunday |
| Hill Session | Race Day | ||||||
| Interval Session | 8 x 400m | Race Day | |||||
| Main Run | 10km | Race Day | |||||
| Long Run | Race Day |

I love the 10K distance. It makes for a great judge of speed when preparing for a marathon too.
Joe recently posted..Running In The Heat
Just to let you know that I have downloaded your program and I am now well into week two of training for my 10k. Wish me luck!
Good luck Kirk, which race are you targeting? Will be good to hear how you get on.
The 10k is my favourite distance but I never really thought about incorporating any kind of gym or cross training session into my routine. It looks like I need to dig out my old gym bag and renew my membership….
Hiya. I’ve just signed up to do a 10k in Nov so I’m going to start this training plan next week as it looks really helpful. I wasn’t sure about interval runs though – are they like shuttle runs, so you run 400 metres, then run back. Or do you run for 400 metres, walk for a bit to catch your breath, then run for 400 metres again? Many thanks for any help.
I just wanted to let you know that I rank my first 10k in 45:50 using your training program. I had looked over a few programs when I first decided to run 10k but I settled on this one because it had the gym workouts incorporated into the routine. I don’t suppose you would like to create a half marathon plan would you…